The 16th report by the UN Security Council’s Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team has challenged the Afghan interim government’s assertion that Afghan territory is not being used for terrorism. The report, cited by the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP), warns that Afghanistan continues to host multiple terrorist groups—including the TTP, ISKP, Al Qaeda, and ETIM—making it a source of regional instability.

The report identifies the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) as the most immediate threat to Pakistan, noting that the group benefits from sanctuaries and support within Taliban-controlled areas, despite internal divisions regarding its utility. Over 600 TTP attacks occurred in Pakistan in 2025, many originating from Afghan soil, including attacks involving Afghan nationals as suicide bombers.

The Monitoring Team highlights that Al Qaeda has increasingly integrated with TTP, exploiting a permissive environment in Afghanistan. The report also notes the economic impact of border closures, costing Afghanistan nearly $1 million daily.

While criticizing Afghan assurances, the report acknowledges Pakistan’s counter-terrorism efforts, such as the May 16, 2025, arrest of ISKP propagandist Sultan Aziz Azzam, which has degraded ISKP’s operational and media capabilities. These efforts, in coordination with international partners, underscore Pakistan’s contribution to global counter-terrorism initiatives.

The UN report stresses the ongoing threat posed by Afghan-based terrorist networks and underscores the gap between Taliban claims and on-ground realities.